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- <text id=92TT1444>
- <link 92TT0049>
- <link 91TT2211>
- <title>
- June 29, 1992: Boris' Summit Captures Washington
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- June 29, 1992 The Other Side of Ross Perot
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE WEEK, Page 28
- NATION
- Boris' Boffo Summit Captures Washington
- </hdr><body>
- <p>A forthright Yeltsin goes home with new agreements and more
- respect
- </p>
- <p> Confounding all predictions of a ho-hum summit, Boris Yeltsin
- swept into Washington like the virtuoso politician he is,
- surprising and exciting the blase capital. Russia's first
- democratically elected President quickly disposed of the
- lingering distractions of strategic-arms control and turned his
- attention to what matters most to him: trade and aid for Russia.
- </p>
- <p> Yeltsin was surely aware that many Administration
- officials still tended to view him as a bumpkin and that he
- needed to overcome Washington's nostalgia for his sophisticated
- predecessor, Mikhail Gorbachev. He succeeded with a confident,
- bravura performance that became a personal triumph.
- </p>
- <p> The first rabbit out of his hat was his agreement to cut
- strategic nuclear warheads on each side to between 3,000 and
- 3,500 -- about a third of their pres ent levels -- over the next
- 10 years. The reductions are as dramatic as the way they will
- be carried out: both sides will abandon outright their
- land-based multiple-warhead ballistic missiles.
- </p>
- <p> For American strategic planners, that is something akin to
- putting the genie back into the bottle. While the U.S. was first
- to place several warheads, each aimed at a different target,
- atop intercontinental missiles, the Soviet Union upped the
- ante. It built 308 giant SS-18s with 10 warheads each, which
- provided Moscow with what Washington tensely termed a
- "first-strike capability," that is, enough power to raise fears
- of a possible surprise attack.
- </p>
- <p> Russia will now scrap its SS-18s and its highly capable
- SS-24s. In fact, said Yeltsin, he had already ordered the SS-18s
- taken off active status. The U.S. will dismantle its MX missiles
- and will bring its Minuteman III missiles down to one warhead
- apiece. The U.S. will also cut by more than half the number of
- warheads on submarine-based missiles.
- </p>
- <p> When, along with George Bush, he announced the agreement
- at the White House, Yeltsin said the traditional Soviet demand
- for strict parity in numbers and strengths had resulted in
- Russia "having half its population living below the poverty
- line. We cannot afford it."
- </p>
- <p> That issue disposed of, Yeltsin turned to the development
- of the Russian economy. In a speech that moved a joint meeting
- of the U.S. Congress to 13 standing ovations, Yeltsin denounced
- communism as a failure and pledged to build democracy and a
- market economy in Russia. "I will not go back on the reforms,"
- he vowed. He urged Congress to pass pending legislation that
- will provide broad assistance for Russia, including $12 billion
- to support the International Monetary Fund's aid efforts.
- </p>
- <p> Eager to display an openness surpassing Gorbachev's
- glasnost, Yeltsin surmised that a few Americans missing in
- action in Vietnam and earlier wars might still be somewhere on
- former Soviet territory. Some members of Congress suggested
- holding up the aid until they could investigate, but Yeltsin
- hurried to reassure them. "Even if one American has been
- detained in my country and can still be found," he promised, "I
- will find him." A joint Russian-U.S. commission has been set up
- to check on all missing military personnel on both sides.
- </p>
- <p> Congressional leaders predicted the aid legislation would
- now move ahead. "He said everything Americans want to hear,"
- observed Lee Hamilton, chairman of a key House Foreign Affairs
- subcommittee. Yeltsin and Bush then signed seven accords on
- economic, scientific and military cooperation. Russia was also
- granted most-favored-nation trading status, which reduces
- tariffs on Russian goods.
- </p>
- <p> This is an election year, so Bush will probably have to
- keep public pressure on to pass the aid bill. Nevertheless, in
- his first official summit, Yeltsin accomplished far more than
- anyone had predicted. If the new nuclear accord holds firm,
- bilateral arms negotiations, long the meat of East-West
- relations, are probably now complete, making Yeltsin seem
- absolutely vital to the promising new shape those relations are
- taking. In Washington the Gorbachev image is beginning to fade.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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